Guide

CPP and EI for employers: 2026 rates, maximums and examples

Updated

CPP and EI are the two statutory deductions every Canadian employer outside Quebec matches or exceeds. Here is the 2026 position, with the maximums that cap each line.

CPP: the employer match

Employers contribute to the Canada Pension Plan at 5.95% of each employee's pensionable earnings between the $3,500 basic exemption and the year's maximum pensionable earnings (YMPE), $74,600 for 2026, matching the employee's own 5.95% dollar for dollar. The 2026 maximum is $4,230.45 each (canada.ca: CPP contribution rates, maximums and exemptions).

CPP2: the second earnings ceiling

Since 2024, earnings between the YMPE and a second ceiling (the YAMPE, $85,000 for 2026) attract a second additional contribution, CPP2, at 4% from employer and employee alike, a 2026 maximum of $416.00 each. An employee earning $85,000 or more therefore costs the employer $4,646.45 in total CPP in 2026.

EI: the employer pays 1.4 times

Employment Insurance is not a match but a multiple: the employer pays 1.4 times the employee's premium. For 2026 the employee rate is $1.63 per $100 of insurable earnings up to the $68,900 maximum, so the employee pays up to $1,123.07 and the employer up to $1,572.30 per employee (canada.ca: EI premium rates and maximums). Employers offering a qualifying short-term disability plan can apply for a reduced multiple under the EI premium reduction program.

Employer cost per employee at 2026 rates (outside Quebec)
SalaryEmployer CPPEmployer CPP2Employer EITotal statutory
$50,000$2,767$0$1,141$3,908
$70,000$3,957$0$1,572$5,529
$100,000$4,230$416$1,572$6,219

Quebec is different

  • Quebec runs its own pension plan: QPP at 6.30% (2026: 5.3% base plus 1% additional) instead of CPP's 5.95%, with the same earnings ceilings.
  • Quebec employees pay a lower EI rate because parental benefits come from QPIP, which has its own employer premium.
  • Quebec employers also contribute to the Health Services Fund on total payroll.

Rates and ceilings change every January; the CRA publishes the new maximums each autumn. This page states the 2026 position as of its updated date, and figures are corrected in place when new rates are published. Verify current rates on canada.ca before running payroll.

Questions, answered directly

What is the employer CPP rate for 2026?

5.95% of pensionable earnings between $3,500 and the $74,600 YMPE (maximum $4,230.45), plus CPP2 at 4% on earnings between $74,600 and $85,000 (maximum $416.00). Both match the employee's own contributions.

Why does the employer pay more EI than the employee?

The Employment Insurance Act sets the employer premium at 1.4 times the employee premium. In 2026 that is 2.282% of insurable earnings up to $68,900, a maximum of $1,572.30 against the employee's $1,123.07.

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